{"id":2371,"count":9,"description":"Gender inequality is a serious obstacle to human development. Despite notable global progress in the situation of women and girls since 1990, equality is a long way away, especially in some African and Asian countries.\r\n\r\nIn 2015, jobs in services prevailed over jobs in agriculture on a world level, although the data for sub-Saharan Africa is unavailable. Women\u2019s participation in the labour market is less than men\u2019s in every country in the world (50% as opposed to 72%),\u00a0 but with an interesting variable which needs exploring: in fact, it is not the women of Europe nor those of the richer countries with a generally urban settlement who participate most in the labour force, but rather those in sub-Saharan Africa \u2013generally rural- in which 70% of women work as opposed to 76% men. Women in arab countries show a lower rate (22%).\r\n\r\nTo reflect the differences in the distribution of men and women\u2019s achievements, there are different indexes whose number has increased over the past years. The most used complex indexes are the Index of Human Development by Gender (IHDG), which is obtained by dividing the Index of Human Development \u2013IHD- for women by that for men, and the Index of Gender Inequality (IGI), which measures the cost to human development of gender inequality, by integrating information on five chosen indicators for different stages of women\u2019s lives, and also includes the number of men and women in the labour force.\r\n\r\nBoth indexes vary between 0 and 1, the average values for 2015 being 0,938 0,443, respectively for the IHDG and IGI. Norway and the Central African Republic are at the extremes of the classification in both indexes (respectively 0,053 and 0,648 for the IHDG, and 0,938 and 0,443 for the IGI).","link":"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/","name":"Poverty, gender and development","slug":"poverty-gender-and-development","taxonomy":"espacio","parent":2365,"meta":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poverty, gender and development archivos - Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poverty, gender and development archivos - Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gender inequality is a serious obstacle to human development. Despite notable global progress in the situation of women and girls since 1990, equality is a long way away, especially in some African and Asian countries. In 2015, jobs in services prevailed over jobs in agriculture on a world level, although the data for sub-Saharan Africa is unavailable. Women\u2019s participation in the labour market is less than men\u2019s in every country in the world (50% as opposed to 72%),\u00a0 but with an interesting variable which needs exploring: in fact, it is not the women of Europe nor those of the richer countries with a generally urban settlement who participate most in the labour force, but rather those in sub-Saharan Africa \u2013generally rural- in which 70% of women work as opposed to 76% men. Women in arab countries show a lower rate (22%). To reflect the differences in the distribution of men and women\u2019s achievements, there are different indexes whose number has increased over the past years. The most used complex indexes are the Index of Human Development by Gender (IHDG), which is obtained by dividing the Index of Human Development \u2013IHD- for women by that for men, and the Index of Gender Inequality (IGI), which measures the cost to human development of gender inequality, by integrating information on five chosen indicators for different stages of women\u2019s lives, and also includes the number of men and women in the labour force. Both indexes vary between 0 and 1, the average values for 2015 being 0,938 0,443, respectively for the IHDG and IGI. Norway and the Central African Republic are at the extremes of the classification in both indexes (respectively 0,053 and 0,648 for the IHDG, and 0,938 and 0,443 for the IGI).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"CollectionPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/\",\"name\":\"Poverty, gender and development archivos - Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"MUSEO\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Women and sustainability\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Poverty\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Poverty, gender and development\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/\",\"name\":\"Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\",\"description\":\"Museo Virtual de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo-meh.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/logo-meh.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Poverty, gender and development archivos - Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/museoecologiahumana.org\/en\/espacio\/women-and-sustainability\/poverty\/poverty-gender-and-development\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Poverty, gender and development archivos - Museo de Ecolog\u00eda Humana","og_description":"Gender inequality is a serious obstacle to human development. 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